The Puerh.Net (普 洱 茶) Cheat Sheet

Folks, I have to admit that this is one of the most challenging pages on the site. Translating Chinese is no simple task.....


English to Chinese Dictionary
This is one of the best IMHO.
BabelCarp
This is a translator dedicated to Tea related terms only. This is also one of the best IMHO.

PLEASE submit any new Puerh Related Chinese terms you may know here!
You can also use this link to request specific Puerh Related terms, just keep the the terms short please.

Puerh Types

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term Picture
Shu
Cooked, also called Black Puerh.
This is puerh that is oxidized, to varying levels, before being compressed or stored as loose leaf puerh.
Sheng
Raw, also called Uncooked or, most commonly, Green Puerh.
This is puerh that is processed with little or no oxidation before being compressed into various forms.

Puerh Shapes

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term Picture
tong
A stack of bingcha wrapped in bamboo or banana leaves, usually 7 cakes.
沱茶
Tuocha
Bowl shaped, also known as birds nest, often called "Bowl shaped Brick Tea"
餅茶
Bingcha
Cake Tea, often sold in stacks of 7 called the Seven Sons(七子 - qi zi).
金瓜
Jin Gua
Golden Melon, Puerh compressed into a melon shape. Ranges in size from a golf ball to a Beanbag Chair.
散茶
Sancha
loose tea leaves
小沱茶
Xiao-Tuocha
Mini Tuocha like the Tuocha above but packed in 2-5 gram pieces. Designed to be convenient as you simply use one piece per pot of tea.
紧茶
Jincha
Mushroom shaped cakes of tea favored in Tibet.

Literally means tightly rolled tea or "Yunnan Tight Tea"
磚茶
Zhuancha
Rectangular bricks
方茶
Fangcha
Square bricks

Puerh Leaf Grades

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
一级
yi ji
1st grade
二级
er ji
2nd grade
三级
san ji
3rd grade
四级
si ji
4th grade
五级
wu ji
5th grade
六级
liu ji
6th grade
七级
qi ji
7th grade
八级
ba ji
8th grade
九级
jiu ji
9th grade
十级
shi ji
10th grade

Puerh Vintage Terms

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
年份
nian fen
(always used with a number) year, age, vintage
陈期十年
chen qi shi nian
aged 10 years
陈期十五年
chen qi shi wu nian
aged 15 years
陈期二十年
chen qi er shi nian
aged 20 years
陈期三十年
chen qi san shi nian
aged 30 years
陈期五年
chen qi wu nian
aged 5 years
gu
ancient, old
有多少年份
you duo shao nian fen
How old is it
出产年 份
chu chan nian fen
Literally "Work year", we might say "Vintage" followed by a year. They would say it as “Production year” + “Vintage”
生 or 青
sheng, or qing
young, immature

Puerh Places

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
Coming Soon
Simao
A town famous for puerh production
勐海
Meng Hai
A town, and county, famous for Puerh processing. There is also a factory by the same name,
班章
Ban Zhang
One of the mountains famous for puerh trees
景迈
Jing Mai
One of the mountains famous for puerh trees
南糯
Nan Nuo
One of the mountains famous for puerh trees
普洱
Yi Wu
One of the mountains famous for puerh trees
攸乐山
You Le Shan
One of the mountains famous for puerh trees
六大茶山
Liu Da Cha Shan
Six Famous Tea Mountains - A range of mountains famous for Puerh trees. There is also a factory by the same name.
西双版納
Xishuangbanna
The geographical region that contains the famous Puerh Mountains.
普耳
Pu'er
The town that Puerh ( Pu'er) Tea is named after. This is the town where the farmers brought the leaf to be traded which was then made into puerh.

Puerh Related Terms

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
千两茶花卷
(花卷茶)
qian liang cha
(huan juan)
1000 Tael Tea (a true black tea very similar to puer)
Hua Juan is the term for the rolled and compressed shape of the tea.
陈年普洱
chen nian puerh
Aged Puerh
竹筒香茶
zhu tong xiang cha
Bamboo Puerh (puerh packed into a bamboo cane)
竹殻茶
zhu qiao cha
Bamboo Shell Puer (puer wrapped in bamboo leaves)
紧压茶
jinya cha
Compressed Tea
普 洱 茶
Puerh Cha
General term for Puerh Tea.
功夫茶
gong fu cha
Gongfu Tea
shan
mountain
雲 南 普 洱 茶
Yunnan Puerh Cha
Puerh Tea from Yunnan.
茶 馆
Cha Guan
Tea House
Cha
Tea or Tea Plant
茶 壶
Cha Hu
Teapot
棉纸
Mian Zhi
The cotton paper commonly used to wrap puerh cakes
杀青
Shai Qing
The process of sun drying puerh leaves to make Mao Cha, the raw product used to make puerh.
渥堆
Wo Dui
The process of turning mao cha into cooked or black puerh. It is a type of hydro-thermal fermentation similar to composting.
毛茶
Mao Cha
The raw dried leaf used to make puerh.
菊普小沱茶
ju pu shao tuo cha
Tuocha Nest with chrysanthemum
薔薇普洱小沱茶
qiangwei pu xiao tuocha
Tuocha nest with rose

Negotiating Terms

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
收敛性
Shou Lian Xing
astringent
我可不可以品试这个茶
Wo Ke Bu Ke Yi Pin Shi Zhe Ge Cha?
Can I taste this Tea?
leng
cold
您有
nin you
Do you have
昂 贵
anggui
expensive, costly
wei
fake
gao
high
tang
hot
多少
duo shao
How much?
較少
jiao shao
less or lessor
di
low
geng
more
pian
piece (each)
请让我看看
qing rang wo kan kan
Please show me ___ (fill in the blank)
tian
Sweet
价钱太高了
Jia Qian Tai Gao Le
The Price is too high (unreasonable)
这茶很生
Zhe Cha Hen Sheng
This Tea is still Raw (young).
ye
too
这茶是哪一个茶厂的出品
Zhe Cha Shi Na Yi Ge Cha Chang De Chu Pin
What factory is this from
是什么价格
shi shen me jia ge
What is the price
我能在哪里找到
wo neng zai na li zhao dao
Where can I find ___ (fill in the blank)
你没说实话
ni mei shuo shi hua
You are not telling the truth

Numbers

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
jia
1
yi
2
bing
3
ding
4
wu
5
ji
6
geng
7
xin
8
ren
9
gui
10
bai
100
qian
1.000
wan
10,000

Seasons

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
qiu
autumn or fall
ji
season
chun
spring
xia
summer
dong
winter

Other Useful Terms

Chinese Characters Pinyin Term
茶杯
chabei
cup (small)
谢谢
xie xie
Thank You (literally "to thank")


Thanks go out to Lew, Jing, Danny, Guang, and Scott for helping me compile this list.


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